F1 Tire pressure mapping

Why F1 Teams Pressure Map Tyres
19 March 2026
Interface Force

Tyre pressure mapping by F1 Teams

F1 teams want to find out how the tyre footprint changes while subject to different loads when accelerating, braking, turning etc. They also like to run these tests with different tyre inflation pressures and different camber angles. This data can then be combined with data collected during other, dynamic testing, so gaining a better understanding of how the handling and overall performance of the car might change under different load conditions.       

This understanding has become increasingly important with the change to wider tyres for the 2022 season.

Data collected includes a 2D or 3D image of the contact area, peak and average pressure, contact patch size, estimated load and more as the tyre is loaded to the chosen peak force then unloaded.

F1 Tire pressure mapping image 1

How F1 Teams “See” the Tyre Footprint

Tyre pressure mapping offers the F1 engineer the possibility of seeing, measuring and recording the footprint in 2D or 3D under different loading conditions quickly and easily. XSensor’s high-speed Tyre Pressure Mapping system also offers tyre and chassis engineers the possibility of measuring the tyre footprint, dynamically at speed of up to 140kph. Unfortunately, teams are prohibited from measuring the tyre footprint in this way. Therefore, any measurements are made on a static test rig.

The design of the test rig will vary but will have the following elements;

    • An axial to mount a wheel and tyre assembly
    • A means of applying a known force to the tyre’s contact patch
    • A method of measuring the force being applied, normally a load cell
    • A method of adjusting the camber angle
    • A method of inflating and varying tyre inflation pressure
    • A tyre pressure mapping system capable of viewing, recording and measuring the tyre footprint
  • An axial to mount a wheel and tyre assembly
  • A means of applying a known force to the tyre’s contact patch
  • A method of measuring the force being applied, normally a load cell
  • A method of adjusting the camber angle
  • A method of inflating and varying tyre inflation pressure
  • A tyre pressure mapping system capable of viewing, recording and measuring the tyre footprint

A force is applied to the tyre’s contact patch while the pressure mapping system records the tyre footprint, frame by frame. Data collected includes a 2D or 3D image of the contact area, peak and average pressure, contact patch size, estimated load and more as the tyre is loaded to the chosen peak force then unloaded.

This process is repeated for both the front and rear tyres over several chosen loads and often several different inflation pressures. The data can then be viewed as it’s recorded, saved and exported as PNG, JPG or AVI files. Individual frames, groups of frames or complete data sets can be exported as CSVs for import into another software package to be combined with other data for further analysis.

XSensor

XSensor has been developing and supplying high-resolution systems for high-speed, very low speed and static measurements for many years.  These systems are used by tyre manufacturers, vehicle manufacturers and motorsport teams around the world. Sensor mats are offered in a choice of sizes up to 1 meter by 1 meter with over 65,500 sensor points. They offer very high-resolution images when combined with XSensor’s Pro V8 software.  Pro V8 features many data analysis tools, including dedicated tyre measurement tools that meet ASTM standards, offering a powerful means of viewing, collecting and analysing data.

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